Minimal hitting set example
The minimum vertex cover problem can be formulated as a half-integral Assume that every vertex has an associated cost of This ILP belongs to the more general class of ILPs for This simple algorithm was discovered independently by Fanica Gavril and More involved techniques show that there are approximation algorithms with a slightly better approximation factor. Motivated by instances of the hitting set problem where the number of sets to be hit is large, we introduce the notion of implicit hitting set problems. Abstract: A hitting set for a collection of sets is a set that has a non-empty intersection with each set in the collection; the hitting set problem is to find a hitting set of minimum cardinality.
Motivated by instances of the hitting set problem where the number of sets to be hit is large, we introduce the notion of implicit hitting set problems.
The set cover problem is a classical question in combinatorics, computer science, operations research, and complexity theory. A hitting set is minimum if it has the smallest size over all hitting sets.
This problem can be reduced to a variation of the minimal hitting set problem.
(see It is one of Karp's 21 NP-complete problems shown to be NP-complete in 1972.
A hitting set is minimal if the removal of any element will destroy the hitting set.
It is a problem "whose study has led to the development of fundamental techniques for the entire field" of The minimum set cover problem can be formulated as the following This ILP belongs to the more general class of ILPs for In weighted set cover, the sets are assigned weights. For example, an approximation algorithm with an approximation factor of Although finding the minimum-size vertex cover is equivalent to finding the maximum-size independent set, as described above, the two problems are not equivalent in an approximation-preserving way: The Independent Set problem has Set of vertices that includes at least one endpoint of every edge in a graph harvnb error: no target: CITEREFKhotMinzerSafra2017 ( harvnb error: no target: CITEREFDinurKhotKindlerMinzer2018 ( Deriving all minimal hitting sets (MHSes) for a family of conflict sets is a classical problem in model-based diagnosis.
Cardinality-minimal hitting set enumeration can be seen as ordered (sorted by size) subset-minimal hitting enumeration. Finding inclusion-minimal "hitting sets" for a given collection of sets is a fundamental combinatorial problem with applications in domains as diverse as Boolean algebra, computational biology, and data mining.
A hitting set of H is a set S with the property that S intersects every one of the Es. A hitting set for a collection of sets is a set that has a non-empty intersection with each set in the collection; the hitting set problem is to nd a hitting set of minimum cardinality. The minimal hitting set generation problem is to compute all the minimal hitting sets of the given family H. For example, suppose that H is The implementation is capable of computing/enumerating cardinality- and subset-minimal hitting sets of a given set of sets.
A SAT-based implementation of an implicit minimal hitting set 1 enumerator. In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, a vertex cover (sometimes node cover) of a graph is a set of vertices that includes at least one endpoint of every edge of the graph.The problem of finding a minimum vertex cover is a classical optimization problem in computer science and is a typical example of an NP-hard optimization problem that has an approximation algorithm.
As an example of the use of approximate hitting sets, we carry our results over to the field of rough sets [8]. A minimal hitting set is a hitting set which cannot be made smaller without losing this property. The result of this is the novel concept of r-approximate reducts.
Denote the weight of set This greedy algorithm actually achieves an approximation ratio of There is a standard example on which the greedy algorithm achieves an approximation ratio of Inapproximability results show that the greedy algorithm is essentially the best-possible polynomial time approximation algorithm for set cover up to lower order terms
Minimum hitting set problem H(C,K): C is a collection of subsets of K. Find the minimum hitting set H of C. In this case H will always be a subset of K. Example:
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