Hancock House massacre
In this hamlet exists a unique patterned brick home, which in addition to its fascinating architectural style, was a site of tragedy during the American Revolution. Among the ten killed and five wounded was Judge William Hancock, who had unexpectedly returned home that evening from Salem. 1. The British moved into the City of Salem on March 18, 1778. A small skirmish, known as the Battle of Quinton's Bridge was fought, in which companies of the New Jersey militia were lured into a trap by British Lieutenant Colonel Charles Mawhood and suffered significant casualties.Join me as I discover the unique and interesting historic sites that New Jersey and the nation has to offer.On March 20, 1778, Mawhood issued the following mandate to his British troops: “Go - spare no one - put all to death - give no quarters.” TWith local Tories and their slaves acting as guides, Major John Graves Simcoe and approximately 300 troops attacked the Hancock House which Judge Hancock allowed the local militia to use as barracks.
These homes were often built by the wealthy and comprised approximately one-tenth of the late eighteenth-century homes in Salem County. The Hancock House remained in the family until 1931, although the extent to which the house was used as a private residence and the property farmed is uncertain. John who was to work for another colonist named Wade for nine years to finally obtain his inheritance. The Revolution War massacre at the Hancock House in Lower Alloways Creek Township will be the focus of the program at the Salem County Historical Society's Quarterly Meeting.
Their objective was to confiscate cattle, hay and corn for use by the British forces who were then across the Delaware River in Philadelphia. The winter of 1777 – 1778 had been particularly harsh on both the British and the Colonial troops. I am thankful to you for this historical account of my heritage. Their construction is modeled after seventeenth century English Quaker traditional building methods. Journal of the American Revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the American Revolution and Founding Era.
It was the site of a March 1778 massacre. Other elements of the English Quaker-inspired architecture includes a pent-roof that wraps around the front and back of the house; simple porch steps; interior paneling; and the use of local materials such as Wistarburg glass. Records indicate that William Hancock's owned 968 acres in Alloways Creek, sixteen acres in New Salem and sixteen acres at Cohanzick, the site of the current day Greenwich in Cumberland County. The result was a checker-board type design called Flemish bond. Hancocks House massacre On March 21 , shortly after midnight, and during a heavy rain when 300 Tories and Hessians surrounded the home of old Judge William Hancock at Hancock's Bridge. We feature smart, groundbreaking research and well-written narratives from expert writers. Our work has been featured by the New York Times, TIME magazine, History Channel, Discovery Channel, Smithsonian, Mental Floss, NPR, and more. Masons used variations in the color and placement of bricks to create designs, dates, and initials in the exterior walls of the house. The Hancock House sits on property that was purchased from John Fenwick in 1675 by William Hancock, an English shoemaker. On a few exterior bricks of the home, initials of the brick-makers have been etched directly into the stone. Hancock's bridge was a strategic transportation route for the American colonies. The militiamen were occupying the house as they guarded a bridge over Alloway Creek. It was used by the Continentals to move cattle and provisions to General Washington at Valley Forge from the fertile lands of southern New Jersey.
In 1734, William and his wife Sarah built the Hancock House. On the exterior western wall of the Hancock House, Willian and Sarah Hancock installed their initials [HWS] and the construction date [1734] in the brickwork.
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